Geospatial data can often seem complex or overly technical, but its purpose is simple: to describe the world in terms of location. In this article, we aim to simplify key geospatial data terms and illustrate an example of a geospatial dataset using data from the headquarters of three well-known European companies.
At its core, geospatial data refers to any information tied to a specific location on Earth’s surface—such as businesses, parks, buildings, roads, rivers, or even natural features like mountains.
Depending on the type, geospatial data goes far beyond basic coordinates (latitude and longitude) or addresses. Geospatial datasets can include attributes like building footprints and geometry, building types and surface areas, and business-related details such as opening hours, industry classification, contact information, website URLs, ratings, and more. The scope is broad, and these datasets are always built to suit specific needs and use cases—from navigation and urban planning to environmental monitoring and resource management.
There are several types of geospatial data, including vector data, time-based data, POI data, and more. In this article, we focus on a dataset showcasing POIs (Points of Interest) and their basic attributes. To provide real-world examples, we feature the headquarters of three well-known European companies: Louis Vuitton, Volkswagen, and TotalEnergies.
These examples highlight how geospatial data is structured within a dataset and is made ready for immediate use in mapping, navigation, or spatial analysis tools. Below are these three examples, along with key geospatial attributes such as addresses, precise coordinates, building geometry, surface area, building types, and more.
| Company Name | LVMH MOET HENNESSY LOUIS VUITTON | TOTALENERGIES SE | VOLKSWAGEN AG | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Name | LVMH | VW AG | |||
| Address1 | 22 AVENUE MONTAIGNE | LA DEFENSE 6, 2 PLACE JEAN MILLIER | Berliner Ring 2 | ||
| Post Code | 75008 | 92400 | 38440 | ||
| City | Paris | Courbevoie | Wolfsburg | ||
| Province | Paris | Hauts-de-Seine | Wolfsburg, Stadt | ||
| Region | Île-de-France | Île-de-France | Niedersachsen | ||
| Country | France | France | Germany | ||
Company Name
Trade Name
LVMH MOET HENNESSY LOUIS VUITTON
LVMH
VOLKSWAGEN AG
VW AG
Company Name
Address1
LVMH MOET HENNESSY LOUIS VUITTON
22 AVENUE MONTAIGNE
TOTALENERGIES SE
LA DEFENSE 6, 2 PLACE JEAN MILLIER
VOLKSWAGEN AG
Berliner Ring 2
Company Name
Post Code
LVMH MOET HENNESSY LOUIS VUITTON
75008
TOTALENERGIES SE
92400
VOLKSWAGEN AG
38440
Company Name
City
LVMH MOET HENNESSY LOUIS VUITTON
Paris
TOTALENERGIES SE
Courbevoie
VOLKSWAGEN AG
Wolfsburg
Company Name
Province
LVMH MOET HENNESSY LOUIS VUITTON
Paris
TOTALENERGIES SE
Hauts-de-Seine
VOLKSWAGEN AG
Wolfsburg, Stadt
Company Name
Region
LVMH MOET HENNESSY LOUIS VUITTON
Île-de-France
TOTALENERGIES SE
Île-de-France
VOLKSWAGEN AG
Niedersachsen
Company Name
Country
LVMH MOET HENNESSY LOUIS VUITTON
France





